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European Residency by Investment - Compare 4 EU Options
European residency by investment can provide eligible non-EU investors and their families with a route to residence in selected European jurisdictions.
Capitals 28 compares investor-residence and Golden Visa routes in Greece, Portugal, Hungary, and Latvia, focusing on these details. The appropriate route depends on your investment budget, family profile, preferred country, ability to meet physical-presence requirements, and long-term plans.
European Residency by Investment - Compare Greece, Portugal, Hungary & Latvia
European residency by investment programs are not interchangeable. Each country applies different investment thresholds, qualifying routes, residence conditions, family rules, renewal requirements, and physical-presence requirements. Use the comparison below as an initial overview before reviewing the detailed country-specific information.
- Investors seeking a Baltic EU residence option through qualifying company investment or real estate, particularly those interested in establishing a genuine connection with Latvia.
- Investment: From €50,000 for qualifying share-capital investment in an eligible Latvian company, plus a €10,000 state-budget payment. A real estate route requires qualifying property valued at least €250,000, together with applicable conditions and a 5% state-budget payment.
- Applicants must provide valid personal documents, financial evidence, and documentation supporting the selected investment.
- Additional conditions apply depending on whether the route is based on company investment or real estate.
- Physical-presence and residence conditions depend on the applicable Latvian residence framework and the applicant's circumstances.
- Latvia provides a Baltic residency option with multiple investment routes, including a comparatively lower company-investment threshold and a €250,000 real estate route.
- Property-focused investors seeking Greek residency through qualifying real-estate investment routes.
- Investment: From €250,000 for qualifying commercial-to-residential conversion or historic-building restoration projects. Standard residential property routes generally start from €400,000, while the threshold is €800,000 in designated higher-threshold locations.
- Applicants must complete a qualifying property investment, provide valid personal and financial documentation, demonstrate the lawful source of funds, and satisfy the applicable Greek immigration and property requirements.
- The Greece Golden Visa generally does not require a minimum annual stay for residence-permit renewal. Tax residency, permanent residence and citizenship have separate physical-presence requirements.
- Greece offers a property-led European residency route with different investment thresholds depending on the property type and location.
- Investors seeking Portuguese residency through non-real-estate investment routes, particularly those interested in fund investment, business, research, or cultural-support options.
- Investment: From €250,000 for qualifying cultural or artistic-support routes. The standard threshold may be reduced to €200,000 in an eligible low-density area. Qualifying investment-fund and company-capital routes generally require €500,000, while the research contribution may be reduced to €400,000 in an eligible low-density area.
- Applicants must complete an eligible investment route, demonstrate the lawful source of funds, provide the required personal and financial documentation, and satisfy the applicable Portuguese residency and investment conditions.
- The Portuguese Golden Visa has limited minimum-stay requirements compared with conventional residence routes. Applicants must nevertheless satisfy the applicable residence, renewal and documentation conditions.
- Portugal suits investors seeking a non-property European residency route with multiple qualifying investment options and long-term relocation potential.
- Investors seeking a long-duration Hungarian residence option through qualifying investment or higher-education donation routes.
- Investment: From €250,000 through a qualifying investment-fund route or €1 million through a qualifying higher-education donation.
- Applicants must complete one of the qualifying routes, demonstrate the lawful origin and availability of the required funds, provide valid personal documentation, and satisfy the applicable Hungarian immigration and due-diligence requirements.
- The Hungarian Guest Investor Residence Permit does not operate as a conventional full-time relocation requirement. Residence, tax residency and citizenship involve separate legal conditions.
- Hungary offers a long-duration residence route through its Guest Investor framework, with a residence permit available for up to 10 years, subject to the applicable conditions.
| Latvia | Greece | Portugal | Hungary | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Investment From | €50,000 | €250,000 | €200,000* | €250,000 |
| Main Route | Company investment / Real estate | Real estate | Fund / Business / Research / Cultural | Investment fund / Higher-education donation |
| Physical Presence | Applicable residence requirements | No minimum annual stay for Golden Visa renewal | Limited physical-presence requirement | Applicable residence requirements |
| Residence Validity | Renewable residence permit | Renewable residence permit | Renewable residence permit | Up to 10 years |
| Family Inclusion | Eligible family members | Spouse, children and parents may qualify | Eligible family members | Separate family-reunification permits |
| Best For | Lower-entry investment options | Property-focused investors | Non-property investment & long-term relocation planning | Long-duration residence through qualifying investment |
European Golden Visa Comparison
European Golden Visa programs are not interchangeable. Each country has different investment requirements, residence conditions, family rules, and potential long-term citizenship pathways. For investors looking to get European residency by investment, selecting the right country requires understanding both the initial residency route and future citizenship eligibility.
European residency programs differ significantly in costs, holding periods, physical-presence rules, renewal conditions, and long-term benefits.
- Rules and thresholds vary widely by country
- Timelines and documentation are easy to underestimate
- Choosing the wrong program can cost time and money
- Coordinating with authorities and other parties involved in the process
Capitals 28 begins with your objectives rather than a pre-selected country. We simplify the process and guide you every step of the way from initial consultation to residency.
- We compare all 4 options against your profile
- Clear step-by-step plan before you start
- Document checklist, review and submission support
- One point of contact from consultation to decision
Which European Residency Route May Fit Your Profile?
Investors researching european citizenship by investment should understand that residency and citizenship are separate legal processes. A residence permit may create a potential pathway to citizenship in certain countries, subject to meeting national requirements. Each program has different investment requirements, residence conditions, renewal rules, family-inclusion provisions, and long-term settlement considerations. The right option depends on your investment preference, family profile, mobility objectives, and plans for the future.
What’s Included in Our European Residency by Investment Service
Our European residency by investment service supports investors from initial profile assessment through application coordination and residence documentation.
Comprehensive initial consultation to determine your eligibility and identify the most suitable residency pathway for your profile.
We compare Greece, Latvia, Hungary, and Portugal based on investment requirements, residence conditions, family eligibility, physical-presence requirements, investment preference, and long-term objectives.
Structured guidance on required documentation, including a clear checklist and support to ensure all materials are properly prepared.
Thorough review of all documents to identify issues and ensure compliance before submission, minimizing the risk of delays or rejections.
End-to-end management of the application process, including submission, coordination with authorities, and ongoing status follow-ups.
Guidance on including eligible family members in the application, ensuring proper documentation and compliance with program requirements.
Book a confidential consultation to compare European residency routes, understand investment requirements, and explore potential pathways for investors looking to get European passport by investment.
- Compare options side-by-side before you decide
- Family inclusion options available
- Clear requirements and realistic timelines
- End-to-end support with one dedicated advisor
How European Residency by Investment Works
We compare Latvia, Greece, Portugal, and Hungary to identify the most suitable residency route.
We prepare your document checklist, review every requirement, and ensure application readiness.
We handle submission and keep you updated on progress throughout the application process.
We explain the outcome, outline the next steps, and support you through the final stage
European residence routes, Golden Visa requirements, investment options, family inclusion, relocation, healthcare, education, and lifestyle considerations.